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Culture & History

The mango train from Multan, Pakistan Railways' summer export logistics

A summer-only freight service that moves 30% of Pakistan's export mango, and the only train in Pakistan with refrigerated wagons.

5 min read · published 12 June 2026

Why a dedicated train exists

Pakistan's mango export industry runs through Karachi port and airport. Multan, the production heartland, is 1,200km north, a road journey of 18-24 hours that risks fruit damage and export logistics breaks.

Pakistan Railways began running a dedicated summer-only refrigerated freight service (informally called the 'mango train') in the early 2000s to solve this problem.

The route and schedule

The service runs Multan → Khanewal → Bahawalpur → Rohri → Karachi, with a transit time of roughly 18 hours.

During peak season (late June to mid August) the train runs twice a week. Outside peak it runs weekly or on demand.

Refrigerated wagons

The wagons are designed to keep cartons stable in transit.

Each wagon carries roughly 18-20 tonnes of fruit in single-layer cartons, with airflow gaps between stacks to prevent ethylene build-up.

Volume share

The mango train moves an estimated 25-30% of Pakistan's exported mango. The rest goes by dedicated transport vehicle to Karachi airport directly.

For PakMango.Com shipments specifically, train and truck are mixed depending on the timing, early-season Sindhri tends to go by truck, peak-season Chaunsa by train.

The future of the service

Pakistan Railways has discussed expanding the service with newer refrigerated wagons and a third weekly slot during peak season. Progress has been slow but the service remains operational.

There has also been discussion of a Multan-Lahore branch to serve Punjab's domestic premium market.

Frequently asked

Does Pakistan really have a dedicated mango train?
Yes, Pakistan Railways runs refrigerated freight wagons Multan to Karachi during peak mango season.
What percentage of Pakistani mango exports use the train?
Roughly 25-30%. The rest moves by dedicated transport vehicle.
Is the mango train open to passenger or visitor access?
No, it's a working freight service. Some Pakistani food-writing journalists have visited under press passes.

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